Sunday, August 23, 2020

Positioning of Armani Hotel (Dubai) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Situating of Armani Hotel (Dubai) - Coursework Example Dubai has different sorts of rich inns and Armani inn is among one of them. It tends to be shown that Dubai keeps up a high caliber of way of life and exclusive expectation of living. The blend of elevated expectation of living, dynamic nightlife, and great climate makes Dubai one of the most alluring urban areas for voyagers just as the neighborhood individuals living in Dubai. The accommodation part has developed throughout the years and Dubai being the ideal vacationer goal; it has prompted numerous global lodgings and resorts focusing on the universal business explorer and recreation voyager. The global clients incline toward visiting Dubai as a result of its way of life and current monetary turn of events and consequently it very well may be reasoned that Dubai has been acknowledged as a vacationer just as business goal for a great many people. The objective market will be examined with the assistance of four factors Measurability, Accessibility, Sustainability and Actionability . The Armani Hotel in Dubai is one of the most rich inns and resorts and it essentially focuses on the business class individuals and top of the line clients who have the necessary cash to spend. Measureability: The Armani inn in Dubai targets recreation voyagers just as businesspeople and offers a sumptuous escape for gatherings, gatherings, presentations and different occasions (Meet Dubai, n.d). As referenced above, Dubai’s populace is set to surpass 2 million alongside better monetary improvement occurring, demonstrating incredible open door for lodgings and resorts. The fundamental objective market for Armani Hotel Dubai will be the age gathering of 30-34 years however not precluding the other age gatherings. Openness: A market portion should be available concerning topography and economy. Dubai has changed after some time and has become a significant business community with an expanded and dynamic economy. Dubai will in general appreciate a key area and it is viewed as a venture opportunity by the vast majority of the organizations (Dubai eGovernment, 2012). Armani Hotel in Dubai has focused on the business class and relaxation explorers who visit the spot due to business purposes and furthermore for individual reasons. The age gathering of 30 years or more has the most noteworthy number of guests or neighborhood individuals visiting the inn for business purposes. Supportability: Sustainability of target showcase section is profoundly significant and it is significant for administration

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Life Of Emily Dickens Essays - Lecturers, Emily Dickinson

The Life of Emily Dickens Emily Dickinson was brought up in a conventional New Britain home in the mid 1800's. Her dad alongside the rest of the family had become Christians and only she chosen to oppose that and dismiss the Church. She in the same way as other of her peers had dismissed the conventional sees throughout everyday life and received the new supernatural viewpoint. Massachusetts, the state where Emily was conceived and brought up in, before the supernatural time frame was the focal point of strict practice. Established by the puritans, the sentiment of the avenging had never left the individuals. After the entirety of the Incomparable Awakenings and strict restorations the individuals of New England started to scrutinize the old ways. What used to be the point of convergence of all lives was presently under hypothesis and frequently questioned. Individuals started to scan for new implications throughout everyday life. Individuals like Emerson and Thoreau accepted that answers lie in the person. Emerson set the tone for the time when he stated, Whoso would be a [hu]man, must be a non-traditionalist. Emily Dickinson accepted and polished this way of thinking. At the point when she was youthful she was raised by a harsh and somber dad. In her youth she was timid and right now unique in relation to the others. Like all the Dickinson youngsters, male or female, Emily was sent for formal training in Amherst Academy. Subsequent to going to Amherst Academy with faithful scholars, for example, Helen Hunt Jackson, and after perusing a significant number of Emerson's expositions, she started to form into a free willed individual. A significant number of her companions had changed over to Christianity, her family was likewise putting tremendous measure of weight for her to change over. Not, at this point the compliant adolescent she would not twist her will on such issues as religion, writing and individual affiliations. She kept up a correspondence with Rev. Charles Wadsworth over a subeztial timeframe. Despite the fact that she dismissed the Church as a substance she never rejected or acknowledge God. Wadsworth engaged her since he had an staggeringly amazing psyche and profound feelings. At the point when he left the East in 1861 Emily was scarred and communicated her profound distress in three progressive sonnets in the next years. They were rarely impractically included however their relationship was evidently so significant that Emily's affections for him she fixed herself from the outside world. Her life got loaded up with anguish and sadness until she met Judge Otis P. Ruler late in her life. Understanding that they were very much into their lives they never were hitched. At the point when Lord died Emily's wellbeing condition which has been prevented since youth exacerbated. In Emily's life the most significant things to her were love, religion, singularity and nature. When talking about these subjects she followed her way of life and broke away from conventional types of composing and composed with an serious vitality and multifaceted nature never observed and once in a while seen today. She was an irregularity not just in view of her verse but since she was one of the primary female pioneers into the field of verse. Emily regularly talks about adoration in her sonnets, however she did it so that would make individuals not have any desire to fall in love. She composes of separating, division and misfortune. This is upheld by the encounters she felt with Wadsworth and Otis P. Master. Not with a club the heart is broken, nor with a stone; A whip so little you were unable to see it, I've known This is by all accounts a genuine record of the feelings she experienced during her relationship with Otis Lord. Independence assumed an unavoidable job in her life as a consequence of her session with partition. Emily didn't accommodate to society. She didn't trust it was society's place to direct to her how she should lead her life. Her sonnets mirror this feeling of resistance and upheaval against custom. From all the correctional facilities the young men and young ladies Elatedly jump,- Dearest, just evening That jail doesn't keep. In this sonnet Emily gives her sentiments towards formalized tutoring. Being a result of legitimate school one would feel that she would be supportive of this. Yet, as her convictions in introspective philosophy developed so did her faith in singularity. Emily additionally conflicted with the Church which was

Friday, August 21, 2020

International Relations - Research Project with Outline Paper

Worldwide Relations - Project with Outline - Research Paper Example Occasionally, an endeavoring atomic program sought after in Teheran during the time of 1970. According to the contemporaneous archives of US, it was evidently referenced that the atomic aspiration of Iran was strongly centered around creating 10-20 atomic force reactors and in excess of 20,000 megawatts of atomic force continuously of 1994. The atomic intensity of Iran was initiated as a light-water atomic force reactor to be put close to the city of Bushehr. Adequately, uranium enhancement innovation and delivering atomic weapons has likewise been affected in the city of Teheran1. There are sure reasons that can be recognized behind setting out atomic projects inside the nations. As indicated by the current situation, the worldwide nations try to receive the atomic projects for successful and moment security and in this manner shield it from outside security dangers. Besides, the atomic projects received by nations are frequently considered as a foundation of obvious intimidations and doubt inside the worldwide condition which thus builds the danger of worldwide manageability by an impressive extent2. The authority marvel of Iran has been reliably occurring in universal discussions concerning its atomic desire. It is in this setting a few all around contended explanations corresponding to Iran’s obtaining of atomic projects have been remarked by different national just as global pioneers. With this worry, the issue can be distinguished clearly alluding to the means of atomic desire taken by Iran with its universal connections. For example, the unidentifiable impacts of atomic threats are additionally viewed as a significant angle for offering ascend to security worries in the midst of different nations. The lashing worldwide constrain constrained Iran to temporarily freeze the uranium stronghold exercises and to build up the investigation of its atomic force arranging unions with International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the year 20033. The

Free Essays on Adolescents

Youthful DECISION MAKING: Suggestions FOR PREVENTION PROGRAMS MEDIA INFLUENCES The media - TV, radio, motion pictures, music recordings - are a piece of the social condition wherein the present youngsters grow up, and they can add to setting social standards. Moderator Sarah Brown, executive of the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, called attention to that youthful youngsters go through as long as seven hours daily sitting in front of the TV and that more seasoned adolescents may go through over seven hours daily tuning in to the radio and CDs or watching music recordings. There is a colossal measure of sexual insinuation and sexual action depicted in the media, and the vast majority of that sexual action is between unmarried individuals, as per Brown. In her exploration, moderator Monique Ward, right hand educator of brain research at the University of Michigan, found that 29 percent of collaborations between TV characters is sexual in nature (Ward, 1995). She brought up that drinking saturates TV, with 70 percent of prime time organize shows depict ing in any event one case of liquor utilization. There is additionally some sign that the depiction of cigarette smoking is on the expansion both in motion pictures and on TV (Klein et al., 1993; Terre et al., 1991). Little research has been done to record the impact of media depictions of sexual conduct or liquor, tobacco, and medication use on the conduct of youngsters. Ward has discovered some proof that the media may impact social standards. Her exploration found that youthful grown-ups who sit in front of the TV programs with high sexual substance, for example, evening dramas and music recordings, will in general have increasingly liberal sexual mentalities and to accept their friends are more explicitly dynamic than do the individuals who don't watch such shows. Promoters burn through a great many dollars attempting to impact item buys. Various investigations have indicated that tobacco publicizing and limited time exercises may urge youngsters to start and t... Free Essays on Adolescents Free Essays on Adolescents Juvenile DECISION MAKING: Suggestions FOR PREVENTION PROGRAMS MEDIA INFLUENCES The media - TV, radio, motion pictures, music recordings - are a piece of the social condition where the present youngsters grow up, and they can add to setting social standards. Moderator Sarah Brown, executive of the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, called attention to that youthful young people go through as long as seven hours daily staring at the TV and that more seasoned youngsters may go through over seven hours daily tuning in to the radio and CDs or watching music recordings. There is a colossal measure of sexual insinuation and sexual action depicted in the media, and the vast majority of that sexual movement is between unmarried individuals, as per Brown. In her examination, moderator Monique Ward, aide educator of brain research at the University of Michigan, found that 29 percent of collaborations between TV characters is sexual in nature (Ward, 1995). She brought up that drinking penetrates TV, with 70 percent of prime time organize shows depicting in any ev ent one example of liquor utilization. There is likewise some sign that the depiction of cigarette smoking is on the expansion both in motion pictures and on TV (Klein et al., 1993; Terre et al., 1991). Little research has been done to report the impact of media depictions of sexual conduct or liquor, tobacco, and medication use on the conduct of young people. Ward has discovered some proof that the media may impact social standards. Her exploration found that youthful grown-ups who sit in front of the TV programs with high sexual substance, for example, evening dramas and music recordings, will in general have increasingly liberal sexual mentalities and to accept their companions are more explicitly dynamic than do the individuals who don't watch such shows. Publicists burn through a large number of dollars attempting to impact item buys. Various examinations have demonstrated that tobacco publicizing and special exercises may urge youngsters to start and t...

Tuesday, July 7, 2020

Income Inequality Due to Uneven Wealth and Power Distribution Experienced in Lagos, Nigeria - Free Essay Example

Lagos, Nigeria is home to 21 million people, making it the most populous city in Nigeria and the largest city in Africa. Lagos is home to a variety of ethnic groups with the Yoruba being their dominant ethnic group followed by over 250 other ethnic groups who migrated to Lagos from other surrounding countries as well as from different parts of Nigeria. While Lagos handles a big portion of Nigerias imports and goods, the majority of the population is living in poverty. Nigerias five richest men have a combined wealth of almost thirty billion dollars, and within Lagos there are also a good variety of millionaires. Yet, around 66% of Lagos population is currently residing in slums. Due to this vast gap in economic distribution, my focus for this paper will be on the income inequality, and the severe effects it has on those who reside in Lagos, due to the uneven wealth and power distribution. Over the last two decades of the 20th century, Lagos has been plagued by a quality of life that seems to be deteriorating as life passes. Their population has lived with high levels of poverty, over congested road systems, massive floods, proliferation of slums, environmental degradation, disrupted sewerage system, and an increasing crime rate that does not seem to be slowing down any time soon. If we retract to Nigerias pre 19th century colonization, we can see that the country as a whole was flourishing with empires, towns, cities, and kingdoms that would resemble something out of one of todays well established urban places. However, once the colonizers established a system of urbanization within Lagos, Nigeria, much of how their system was previously run, had disappeared. Where, there was once a flourishing city, built with residual wealth between their people, there is now extensive social inequality within these new age megacities. Once these megacities were built, the majority of the population was seeking work in these multiplying industries and began to abandon their occupations within the farmlands. While, others fled to these new megacities due to their medical debts that were hardly being covered within the farmland industry. This rural-urban migration ended with much disappointment when individuals found that moving to cities was not enough to secure a job. These individuals migrated for the hope that they would find work opportunities that were not, otherwise, available to them back home. The problem with this is, that many of these job opportunities were not all they were painted out to be, they tended to exploit their workers because they knew that most of them didnt have many other options. They had to find work, and when it proved to be a relatively competitive market, they failed to secure a lucrative employment and began to struggle. This struggle manifested itself into what we now identify as slums. The more people who migrated in hopes of finding stable income, the more proliferation of slums was brought about. More than half of the workforce in Lagos city is drawn from neighboring slums. There is currently a poverty issue occurring within Lagos, and the evidence of this issue lies within Ajegunle, which can be described as holding similarities to what we would consider a mega slum. In the Planet of Slums by Mike Davis, he describes slums as any given area which has fallen into decay or being in despair, has poor ventilation if any, a very low amount of sanitation facilities, overcrowding, scarce building management, all of which pose a threat or risk to the health of living individuals within that space. While, Mega slums emerge as shanty-towns and squatter communities that merge in continuous belts of informal housing and poverty, usually on the urban periphery. (Davis 2006, 27) The trickle-down development approach that was established within Lagos led to much of the uneven wealth and power distribution, which in turn led to the majority of the population being forced to live in poverty. This development led to economic growth benefiting the non-poor and furthering the inequalities and poverty experienced by the poor. There is evidence that income inequality is a strong indicator of poverty within a place, not so much that there is a decline in the average income being made but more so that the income being made is not being distributed evenly amongst a population. The higher the level of inequality, the weaker the linkage between poverty reduction and growth; and the higher the growth rate needed to reach a given target of poverty reduction. (Ohwotemu 2010, 13) Developing countries such as Nigeria deal with much poverty and income inequality issues and it has been a long-standing battle for Lagos as well, because this inequality and its rise will threaten the growth and poverty reduction targets. Lagos handles eighty percent of Nigerias imported goods and Nigeria holds the greatest concentration of export and government revenue dependence on a natural resource commodity (Ohwotemu 2019, 23) and yet somehow the increasing income only allows for the further rising of poverty due to the uneven distribution of income. Nigerias economy thrives from a growing technological sector, agriculture, and oil exports. So much so that the 521.8 billion dollars of their gross domestic product is dependent on these attributes. This has since been a major development objective to understand how an entire country can become rich. It is evident that in order to move forward with the developmental process within Lagos, Nigeria, there needs to be an uplifting of the economic troubles experienced by the less well off. The only way to achieve this economic growth for the poor, is for the growth to be bias in favor to them. However, evidence suggests that the wealthy believe that they will only stay wealthy if the poor remain poor, and this toxic mentality is what will continue to lead Lagos, Nigeria to increased levels of poverty and despair. Nigeria has all the resources at hand to make sure their population remains well off, yet lack of resources is obviously not the problem, but the way they are being used, the embezzlement and disbursement of them, is. The corrupt political figures of Nigeria are disconnected with the average income and below poverty income population of Lagos. These elite do not relate to them, and in turn do not work to find resolutions to adhere the poverty population with abilities to rise above their situation. The goal is for Lagos to develop a society where ending the poverty rate will improve the poors well-being, where no persons is disadvantaged when it comes to basic humans needs such as nourishment, living long and healthy lives, or babies dying from being born prematurely. The poverty-stricken population lack resources that allows them to meet their basic human needs, which is why the well-off population maintains their above average status. When these populations of poor individuals are not able to have an education, they struggle with finding good jobs that will allow them to feed their families and themselves. This lack of education leads to struggling financially, which in turn leads to falling ill. When these individuals are not getting their proper nutrition, they began to get sick and get sick fast. Within these poor communities and slums, there are little to no proper health sanitation facilities, and this leads to them not attaining the proper care they would otherwise rece ive if they were well-off. Per the World Health Organization, from Jan. 1 to April 15, 2018 1,849 cases of Lassa fever were found in 21 states in Nigeria, with Lagos among them. (Kellogg 2018) Lassa fever usually virally infects individuals through rats and whom live in places with poor sanitation. There are also women who become pregnant while living in these poor and disease filled conditions and struggle to make it to term with their children, many of them deliver premature babies because they dont have access to proper nutrition. Yet many of the premature children dont make it past a couple of days due to their lack of medical attention. Included in this devastating cycle, are mothers who die during childbirth because they arent healthy and dont have access to a medical team. The unequal distribution of wealth is only a fraction of the problems faced by the larger portion of the impoverished individuals within Lagos. Among those problems are unequal access to basic infrastructur es as well as a drought in job opportunities. The high unemployment rate being experienced by the youth of Lagos is a direct correlation of the misconduct of the resources within Nigeria. The slums in Lagos depict the contradictions inherent in unequal capitalist interrelationships between the rich and the poor in symbiotic relationships. (Adejare and Akanle 2017, 5) All the corruption within Lagos boils down to one, openly known fact, the rich are powerful enough to remain above the law while the poor continue to be powerless. This is evident in the case of riverbank community Otodo-Gbame, a slum, being demolished and getting rid of its residents by teargases and bullets at the hands of law enforcements, who were following the requests of Nigerias elite. The elite make enough revenue to lift the poor out of slums and a life filled with poverty, for the annual wealth they accumulate in those 24 months, they have enough to lift two million people out of their economic crisis. Yet the y seek to do the opposite, their greed and corruption is fueled by the desire to build luxury hotels and high-rise buildings, leaving 300,000 Nigerians without a place to call a home. They do not feel that the life of the poor is adequate enough to suffice any losses of wealth to themselves. The wealthy are fueled by greed and desire to attain more wealth, without ever stopping to think about the struggles faced by the majority of the population whom faces unequal distributions. The well-off are stripping these communities of the only homes they know, many of them who have called the same house home for years after the independence from colonization. These poverty-stricken individuals have already struggled enough as is, while trying their hardest to find any way to make money in order to survive. Yet, many of these wealthy individuals could care less, and decided they needed that land to build their buildings that will produce them with future revenues. There is still a debate occurring wondering whether economic growth is enough to suffice a reduction in the poverty experienced within Nigeria. It is evident that throughout history, the wealth of nations has relied upon factors such as population growth, the social, physical and human capital accumulation, and structural change such as technological progress. Overpopulation is something critical that Lagos is trying to deal with because they do not currently hold enough economic opportunities to suffice the ever-growing population they are faced with. People are migrating to Lagos from all parts of the country and they are making their way there blindly, with no jobs in sight and not enough housing available to them. This is increasing the homeless population and furthering the economic troubles of those already there. This rural-urban migration leads to much of the congestion that Lagos is currently experiencing and it usually leads to degeneration of a society fighting be the ones to survive within the community. Consequently, this systematic approach leads to another issue Lagos is currently dealing with known as urban traffic congestion which results from too many people using the same road systems, especially when trying to commute to and from work or school. This leads to people heading out for the roads before the sun rises and not arriving home until long after the sun sets. Megacities such as that of Lagos, tend to deal with constant stress from traffic congestion due to lack of proper road network systems, and this is something they will continue to deal with until the roads become sufficient enough to hold the growing population of commuters. Moreover, the attributing complication of urban gentrification shows evidence that the wealthy make no plans to attribute help to the poor population but in fact have underlying motivations to eradicate the chantey community. As I previously discussed, the corrupt wealthy investors living within Lagos have been fueled by greed to move forward with desires of waterfront lands. They achieve such not only by demolishing slums located within the areas they hanker after, but then building lavish edifices that leave no choice but to push below well-off populations out from there. The relatively poor inhabitants can no longer afford homes or lifestyles near these new communities and are left to fend for new homes and new communities. This style of gentrification leaves the well-off with new lands and the less wealthy with no accessibility to these communities. Per the World Data Bank statistics, 62 percent of Nigerians live on less than $1.25 per day. (Hughes 2015) This is not nearly enough to survive after being uprooted from your home due to corrupt political instability. Although many promises have been made in regards to the ever-growing gap between the wealthy and the poor in Lagos and how it will be eradicated, little has actually been done to fulfill these wishes. In fact, since the 1970s Nigeria has helped produce over $400 billion dollars from oil revenue yet Nigeria is also more disadvantaged today than it was forty years ago. Sources believe this is due to the constantly growing society that produces ethnically polarized communities. These societies then show behaviors of competitiveness and desires to have their society function in a way that they believe is best, even if it differs from their neighbors opinions and beliefs and this leads to social conflict. This can be transcended into circumstances such as new policies, educational topics, infrastructure, and so on. Prior to the colonization of Lagos, societies worked together to function and ensure success for all parties involved, because they believed that the uplifting of one another w ill equate to overall prosperity within the given society. However, upon post-independence, different ethnic groups began to fear the control of a dominating group, which led different ethnic groups to only provide for themselves. This is where certain wealthy investors and well-off populations continued to climb the economic latter, by looking out for themselves, while the poor were left out to fend for themselves with what already little amounts of resources they had. No one wants to mix themselves with the poor, they believe that no matter how humble you are or appear to be, once you make it out of poverty, you must not associate with those in a lower class than yourself. Now, here we are in 2018 and no changes have been made to eliminate this dangerous cycle that is being lived out in Lagos. Sure, elite political figures have made promises of how to save Nigeria billions of dollars from foreign exchange by producing refineries in Lagos that will aid the structural issues that Nigeria has been dealing with for many years. Chairman and chief executive of a company looking to build this refinery, Aliko Dangote, believes that with the production of this industrial project, Lagos will be able to invest more funds within their community. However, this is hardly a solution from the point of view of those living in impoverishment, because no matter how much revenue is kept within Nigeria itself, no amount of new or old wealth will pass onto those individuals. As the rich get richer, the poor will progressively become poorer. The only solution to the income inequality being felt by the below poverty community is to diminish the wealth gap and to redistribute the power of the politicians and elite. Sadly, no effective policies have been put forth to allow such a plan to be acted out. The amount of planning that needs be invested into these future policies is abundant, and needs to be delivered by politicians looking to create a society in Lagos that equally thrives, not just on the back of the economically well off. Should you look at Lagos, Nigeria from the outside in, it will be easy to believe that the city as a whole is thriving economically due to all the fortunes they have acquired through their oil based resources and fellow endeavors. For this reason, no one has implemented change within Lagos and their economy. Granted, the growing poverty rate in Lagos is astonishing seeing as 65% of Lagos population is living in slums and settlements, with no attainable possibilities of making it out. The endles s work these individuals put in to migrate into mega-cities in hopes of finding work leads them to no avail since these job opportunities they set sail to find are nonexistent for the growing population. Greed and corruption of the wealthy population is amongst the leading factors behind the growing poverty rate within Lagos, with no end to the corruption in site. So long as the wealth gap exists, so will the growing poverty population, in turn creating more slums and only benefiting the rich.

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

What Ultimately Caused Jemmy’s Persona Flip  - Literature Essay Samples

All people go through change over the course of their lives, some fast, some slow, for better or for worse. Often events in one’s youth can be traced to be the origin of such change in direction. In many cases teenage years are the catalyst for the beliefs brought into adulthood. Such appears to certainly be the case in Jemmy. In Jon Hasslers novel, the protagonist, seventeen year old Gemstone Opal Stott or ‘Jemmy,’ goes through a major transition between two personalities. The central question in this narrative is why does she change, and how should we interpret that change? What does this transformation signify? In the beginning of the novel, Jemmy is providentially rescued by a couple, Otis and Ann Chapman during a massive snowstorm and is chosen by Otis, an artist, to be painted as the basis for The Maiden, a public mural in downtown Minneapolis. According to local legend The Maiden was a young Indian girl who killed herself by jumping off a cliff known as Eagle Rock because she fell in love with someone from a rival tribe, and could not face the burden of living a life without her lover or suffering the shame of her family. At first, Jemmy happily appears to embrace the persona of The Maiden. This can be attributed to her heritage. Jemmy is half-Chippewa— though she muses about being two half persons,(Hassler 23). she definitely feels more Indian than white. Jemmy is the Chippewa-Irish daughter of a deceased mother and an alcoholic father who neglects her and the other two children. Having been pictured as a quintessential representative for this legendary Native American heroine makes Jemmy feel infinitely more in touch with her ‘Indian half’, and she is clearly proud of it. On Jemmy’s visit to Otis’ house for her first modeling siting, Otis begins painting Jemmy on a canvas. Jemmy rapidly becomes flustered and amazed, â€Å"she was fascinated by the replica†(56). as if â€Å"Otis skill with shadow and color had given form to her soul.†(56). â€Å"It looks so real it gives me shivers to look at.†(56). she said. â€Å"Never in a photo, not even in a mirror, had Jemmy seen herself so clearly.†(57). Jemmy is stunned, wide eyed, and in awe at the painting and at this new view of herself. Jemmy appears to fully accept and become The Maiden. She has adapted The Maiden as herself, and feels it has given her a new identity. The Maiden persona also entices Jemmy because of her quality of life. She can relate to the hopelessness that ruled The Maiden. coming from extreme poverty, Jemmy is told by her alcoholic Irish father to quit school to care for her motherless younger brother and sister. Since most Indians leave school much younger, Jemmy has few misgivings, although this was expected, it still signifies the end of any advancement beyond her current status, even at a school whose white principal equates ill-fitting clothes and poverty with a lack of response to the precepts taught in health class. After a number of painting sessions, Jemmy and her siblings attend a party hosted by Otis and Ann, so they can show Jemmy to friends and other artists, to see and admire the girl he chose for the mural. Here, Jemmy eagerly takes on the role of an important display piece acting as the beautiful artist’s model, the main attraction of the event. Jemmy shows signs of vanity in a way she had never done before. As many people make remarks about Jemmy appearing fancy, like a true model, â€Å"Jemmy held out her glass for more champagne.†(82). She gladly shows her and her little sister off to everyone there, posing with her as she â€Å"put her arm around Candy’s waist.†(83). During these two scenes, Hassler has Jemmy come into The Maiden, showing one personality and one perspective on life, right before Jemmys understanding of both The Maiden, herself, and her view of life begins to change. With the mural nearly complete, while in the car with Otis Jemmy argumentatively remarks â€Å"Ive never found it easy to believe in the Maiden of Eagle Rock.†(147). She seems now to disagree with Otis’ view of her and the mural altogether. She no longer believes suicide is an answer. â€Å"I’d rather be saying dont give up†(147). Through contact with the wider world, with Otis and Anne, socializing with other artists, and brand new discussions with her father Jemmy comes to an understanding of her own artistic talents and the extent to which she can influence her own life. Jemmy meets people who support her. One is a reformed alcoholic who levels with Jemmys father about his drinking. Jemmy suggests AA to her father and refers directly to resistance to alcoholism. Jemmys father decides to begin work again and stop drinking, but needs one drink every evening to ease the effects of withdrawal, still seen as highly promising. Jemmys inner composure and the o verseeing encouragement of three adults are the sources of help. After coming to the realization that Jemmy can improve her life and the lives of the people she cares about, Jemmy sets out to do so. Jemmy doesnt believe in the mural’s story anymore and she doesnt approve of it’s theme and moral of tragedy and hopelessness romanticized now that she doesnt think that is all there is to life in some cases, as with her own life. Jemmy is not inspired by who she understands The Maiden to represent anymore. Jemmy wants to portray something else. Jemmy has now been given tangible hope, and a way to work with what she previously deemed as hopeless, and refuses to be a martyr. Finally, in the last scene of the novel, Jemmy stands on the edge of Eagle Rock looking down. She watches an eagle fly up and away from its nest below. An eagle soars by, a symbol of freedom achieved by flying up and away from the cliff, not leaping from the top of it. Jemmy then simply â€Å"turned and went down the hill to her car.†(159). A clear signal she is walking down off her high horse, down from The Maiden. Then, â€Å"she drove home to make breakfast for her family.†(159). to Jemmy, family is more important than anything. In the end she turns away from the cliff and the Maiden persona, and away from a possible suicide. She doesnt want to be the girl in the mural on the canvas anymore. Jemmy has switched to an almost opposite persona, no longer paying little mind to art or heritage, but rather to making an uncompromising effort to work hard to care for her family. Through such a metamorphosis Jemmy found her way both in the small town she lives and within herse lf. Jemmy has gone from a believer in a tragic suicide as end to a failed romance as something to aspire to, all the way to choosing to make the pragmatic, selfless effort only to care for her family as a result of maturing and experiencing the understanding she has the power to change her own life for the better if only she has the courage to do so.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Women s Rights During The 1848 Seneca Falls Declaration...

The women of America have struggled to gain the same equality as men. The 1848 Seneca Falls Declaration and the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire were two documents showing the mistreatment and the unfairness of women in the work place and America as a whole. Some people did not believe women had the same rights as men, but women thought otherwise and wanted their voice heard. The aspects of equality in the American Dream were unavailable to women because women were not given the same rights as men. Similar to the Declaration of Independence which showed the unfair laws Britain placed upon the colonies, the Seneca Falls Declaration explained the rights not given to women by men. One of the grievances in the Seneca Falls Declaration stated, â€Å"He has never permitted her to exercise her inalienable right to the elective franchise. He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice† (Stanton, Anthony 57). In other words, women had to obey the law s just like men did, but women did not have the right to vote. Women had no voice in which laws were passed but they understood that by being citizens of America they should have a say in the government. The Seneca Falls Declaration clearly stated, â€Å"Having deprived her of this first right of a citizen, the elective franchise, there by leaving her without representation in the halls of legislation, he has oppressed her on all sides† (57). Women saw the inequality being given to them and they wrote theShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Suffrage Movement889 Words   |  4 Pagesthe campaign for women’s suffrage during Wilson s administration. 2. NAWSA: National American Woman Suffrage Association. Founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony to secure the vote for women. 3. True Womanhood: (1820s-1840s) Idea that the ideal woman should possess the traits of piety, purity, domesticity submissiveness. 4. President Woodrow Wilson: Was against the women’s suffrage movement. 5. Jeannette Rankin (Montana): In 1916, before women could legally vote, she became the

Can Tony Harrisons Poem V Be Considered An Elegy For A Passing Culture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2268 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Literature Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? When first broadcast on Channel 4 in 1987 Tony Harrisons long poem v. caused a furore, mainly in the popular press. Famously, the Daily Mail condemned it as featuring a torrent of four-letter filth (Harrison, 1989, p.40), and a number of other, principally tabloid newspapers published critical articles and columns which helpfully totted up for their readers the number of swear words used in the poem. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Can Tony Harrisons Poem V Be Considered An Elegy For A Passing Culture" essay for you Create order In the House of Commons an Early Day Motion was proposed on 27th October 1987, calling upon Channel 4 not to broadcast the poem on the grounds that it featured a stream of obscenities (Harrison, 1989, p.60). For a brief period Harrisons poem was a battleground fought over by conservative and liberal opinion concerning freedom of expression in the media. That so much attention was paid to the use of bad language in the poem may be at least partly explained by Harrisons innovative development of the film poem medium (see Harrison, 1995), which meant that v. gained the sort of exposure otherwise closed off to contemporary poetry in Britain. This suspicion is to some extent supported by the observation that the poem had appeared in print in 1985 and caused not much of a stir beyond the fairly small readership for contemporary poetry. However, the main point here is that such a focus upon the controversial nature of the language of the poem might distract us from its main concerns and strengths. In a newspaper article written in support of v. Blake Morrison described it as a real state-of-the-nation poem (Harrison, 1989, p.57), and said that the real shock delivered by the poem is that it describes unflinchingly what is meant by a divided society (Harrison, 1989, p.56). Such an assessment identifies the political character of v., a poem written at the time of the Miners Strike in 1984-5, which is often considered to be not only the most bitterly fought industrial conflict of the post-war era in Britain, but also the event which brought about the end of that era and of a whole class and its way of life, especially in the North of England. It is for this latter that v. may be said to be an elegy, an elegy which has both personal and collective dimensions. Traditionally, as a genre the elegy has been seen as providing consolation to those who have lost someone they have loved or valued. According to Jahan Ramazani, the elegy has had the propensity to translate gr ief into consolation (1994, p.3). Ramazani cites such examples as John Miltons Lycidas and Percy Shelleys Adonais as elegies which end with their subjects affixed in the firmament or in the landscape as permanent, transcendent entities whose light will never fade (1994, pp.3-4). Much the same tendency may also be found in Rupert Brookes self-elegy The Soldier (1914), in which the speaker offers the compensation that after his death theres some corner of a foreign field/That is forever England (see Ramazani, 1994, p.70). For the purposes of a discussion of Harrisons v., however, it is arguably the most famous example of the elegy in the English language which has the most relevance Thomas Grays Elegy written in a Country Churchyard (1751). That relevance is partly founded on the fact that Grays poem was apparently prompted by the writers contemplation of the churchyard in Stoke Poges where his mother was buried, just as Harrisons poem arises from a visit made to the family plot in H olbeck Cemetery in Leeds. Moreover, like Harrisons, Grays poem is a self-elegy concluding with a self-composed epitaph for the speaker, as well as being an elegy for the nameless rude forefathers (Price (ed.), 1973, p.662, l.16) mouldering away in their unmarked, or crudely inscribed graves in the churchyard. In these ways, Grays poem combines both personal and impersonal or collective elements. Tony Harrison has explicitly acknowledged his use of Grays Elegy in discussions of v. (see, for example, BBC, 2011). In doing so, Harrison focusses upon his use of Grays metre, stanza and alternate rhyme scheme (although, it should be said that he employs rhymed iambic pentameter organised into quatrains in many of his best known poems). For Harrison, to write using such versification is important in making his poetry accessible to a wider audience, but also it may be said that he employs such forms for subversive purposes à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to take the traditional forms of poetry and fil l them with explicitly political, if not confrontational content. In an interview with John Tusa on Radio 3 in 2011 Harrison talked of v. as a rage in an urban churchyard (BBC, 2011), and of his purpose being to find a voice for that rage rather than melancholic reflection. If the humble dead scattered about Stoke Poges are for Gray largely anonymous, for Harrison they are family, or substantial people, in more than one sense. However, in the poem Harrison communicates his sense of division with regards to his relationship with the people who occupy the grave-plots in Holbeck Cemetery and to his origins in the working class community of Beeston Hill in Leeds more generally. It could be said that v. is an elegy for his parents (both of whom had died only a few years before the poem was written), and is also an elegy for the working class community and culture from which they and Harrison came, a community slowly dying from the process of de-industrialisation hastened along by the Tha tcherite economic policies of the 1980s. However, in addition it may be said that the poem constitutes an elegy for the poets own lost connection with and belonging to the community and family in which he was brought up. At the beginning of the poem the speaker takes us on a tour of the tombs and memorials of the solid citizens who made up the community of Beeston Hill in the past à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Wordsworth, who built church organs, Byron, who tanned/luggage cowhide in the age of steam (1989, p.7). Of course, Harrison makes effective ironic use of these names, playing with our recognition of them as the names of central figures in the canon of English poetry, whilst simultaneously pulling the rug from beneath the feet of our expectations. As Helmut Haberkam points out, Harrisons description of himself as bard in the opening stanza of the poem suggests the romantic idea of the vates (1994, p.92), or prophetic poet, which was popularised by the likes of Thomas Gray in the 18th c entury (Gray even wrote a poem of that name). However, Harrison immediately undermines this (quite literally) in the following stanza by revealing that the graveyard sits above the galleries of an old coal mine which one day in the future will cause his grave and those of the distinguished dead to drop/into the rabblement of bone and rot (1989, p.7). So, rather than being set apart as a figure with a specially privileged vision, Harrison implies that he in fact will end up where he began, amongst the rabblement of butcher, publican, and baker (1989, p.7), thus, according to Haberkam, validating the idea of the poet as a socially responsive and responsible contemporary (1994, p.92). However, the scenario developed in the poem by Harrison from this point on radically puts into question his entitlement to represent poetically the community and culture to which he used to belong. We learn that whilst his father would come home with clay stains on his trouser knees every week after ha ving tended his mothers grave, Harrisons visits to their graves have been more sporadic and of shorter duration (odd ten minutes such as these (1989, p.12)). What seems to be implied is that the work of remembrance is precisely that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a matter of the hard graft of ritual and routine, of tending graves in practice but also, by so doing, maintaining links with the past and the dead by making them part of our lives in the present. Although Harrison is horrified by the obscene and racist graffiti he finds sprayed on the graves, he is forced to ask the question whos to blame, the drunken Leeds Utd fans who rampage through the graveyard, or people like himself, who left Leeds for work or fuller lives (1989, p.12), people whose relationship with their origins might be said to be, at least, ambivalent. In order to convey this ambivalence towards his origins and his sense of loss, Harrison à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" whose first successes, it should be remembered, were as a dramat ic poet à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" employs dialogue and character. The sight of the racist and obscene graffiti causes the anguished Harrison earnestly to question their meaning and their cause: But why inscribe these graves with CUNT and SHIT? Why choose neglected tombstones to disfigure? What is it that these crude words are revealing? What is it that this aggro act implies? Giving the dead their xenophobic feeling or just a cri-de-coeur that man dies? (1989, pp.16-17) However, at this point another voice à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" that of an unemployed skinhead interjects violently: So, whats a cri-de-coeur, Cunt? Cant you speak/the language that yer mam spoke (1989, p.17). From this point in the poem onwards, Harrison is engaged in an increasingly desperate dialogue with the skinhead (his alter ego (1989, p.31)), who taunts the poet for his claim to represent people such as himself: Dont talk to me of fucking representing/the class yer were born into any moreà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦/Who needs/yer fucking poufy words. Ah write me own. (1989, p.22). For a poet who throughout his writing life has documented his struggle to give voice to the experience and culture of the community in which he was brought up (in the well-known poem Them and [Uz], for example (Harrison, 2003 (3rd ed.) pp.102-3), the skinheads question is a crucial one, and one for which the only answer Harrison has seems to be to re-enact that struggle dramatically and poetically. Michael Thursto n writes that whereas Thomas Gray can peacefully contemplate his elegiac resources in the quiet context of graveyards, Harrison is called on to defend both poetry and his own poetic practice against claims lodged by a spokesman for historys victims (2009, p.148). By this reckoning, the traditional compensations made available by the elegy form à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the assurance offered by the poet that the subject of the elegy will achieve a permanence and a transcendence in the shape of the elegy itself à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" are dependent upon a tacit agreement that the poet may legitimately represent the absent subject. This assurance, however, is denied to Harrison, for whom all the versuses of life (1989, p.11) the political conflicts that divided Thatcherite Britain, class v. class as bitter as before,/the unending violence of US and THEM,/personified in 1984/by Coal Board MacGregor and the NUM (1989, p,11) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" these conflicts extend into the graveyard itself and into the poetry and the language employed by Harrison. According to Terry Eagleton, Harrison is a natural Bakhtinian, for whom language itself is a terrain of struggle where opposing accents intersect (1991, p.349). The skinhead with whom Harrison engages in the poem may well be alienated from the community which spawned him (from both its past and its present) but, unemployed and xenophobic as he is, he may also be more representative of that community than the poet could ever hope to be. Moreover, the skinhead sees Harrison himself as the class enemy, as one of those who speaks down to him, treats him like he is dumb (1989, p.19). He has his own words and way of expressing them, which in the end may be just as valid as those brief chisellable bits from the good book (1989, p.10) engraved on the gravestones which the graffiti obscure, or those of Harrison himself. However, although the conflict enacted by Harrison in the poem would seem to put into doubt his right to commemorate and to speak for the community which the skinheads very presence would appear to mark as having past, this in itself is rendered ambiguous by the revelation that the foul-mouthed disaffected skinhead and the polyglot cultured poet are one and the same (He aerosolled his name. And it was mine. (1989, p.22)). The words that the skinhead has spoken throughout the poem have been Harrisons, and the skinhead himself, as Harrison has made clear, is what he may have become if he had not benefited from the 1944 Education Act which enabled him to go to Leeds Grammar School (BBC, 2011). So, in the end, the skinhead is revealed as the ghost of the life that Harrison did not lead à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" one where he stayed in Leeds, found himself subject to social and economic forces beyond his control or understanding, and was ultimately dumped on the slag heap. The poem has been, by this account, an elegy for that lost life. Bibliography BBC (2011) The John Tusa Interviews: Tony Harrison. [Online]. Available from https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00nc89r [Accessed 30th October 2015] EAGLETON, T. (1991) Antagonisms. In ASTLEY, N. (1991) Bloodaxe Critical Anthologies: 1: Tony Harrison. Newcastle: Bloodaxe Books (pp.348-50). GRAY, T. (1751) Elegy written in a Country Churchyard. In PRICE, M. (1973) The Oxford Anthology of English Literature: The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press (pp.661-5). HABERKAM, H. (1994) These Vs. are all the Versuses of Life. In BARFOOT, C. (ed.) In Black and Gold: Contiguous Traditions in Post-War British and Irish Poetry. Amsterdam: Rodopi Press (pp.79-94). HARRISON, T. (1989) v. (2nd Ed.). Tarset: Bloodaxe Books. HARRISON, T. (1995) The Shadow of Hiroshima and other Film Poems. London: Faber and Faber. HARRISON, T. (2003) Selected Poems (3rd Ed.). London: Faber and Faber. RAMAZANI, J. (1994) Poetry of Mourning: The Modern Elegy fro m Hardy to Heaney. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. THURSTON, M. (2009) The Underworld in Twentieth-Century Poetry: From Pound and Eliot to Heaney and Walcott. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Cognitive Theory Of Emotion - 1379 Words

Based on Tom’s feelings of anger, the theory of emotion described in the text that best fits his feelings at the time is cognitive-appraisal theory. The cognitive-appraisal theory states that â€Å"if a person notices a particular psychological response, that person has to decide what it means before he or she can feel an emotion† (Baird 195). In Tom’s case, about halfway through his Milgram’s experiment, his heartrate starts increasing and he starts sweating. He then stands up angry and declares that what is going on is wrong. He then proceeds to slam his fists on the table and say he will no longer participate. Tom’s reactions are following the cognitive-appraisal theory of emotion as he first must process what he is feeling about his heart†¦show more content†¦The drive-reduction theory of motivation might help explain why Tom walked out. The book states that â€Å"departures from the optimal states creates drives† (Baird 200). Du ring this experiment, Tom was removed from his optimal state as he began to sweat, his heartrate increased, he became angry, and stated what was going on was wrong and he no longer would participate. Nonregulatory drives involved in the drive-reduction theory such as sex or social drives also might help explain why Tom might have walked out. An example of these nonregulatory drive is â€Å"a drive to preserve safety motivates feelings of fear, anger, and even the need for sleep† (Baird 200). The reason I chose this theory of motivation to describe why Tom walked out is not only because of his removal from his optimal state, but also because the other theories might not be able to explain why Tom left. The social learning theory â€Å"emphasizes the role of cognition in motivation and the importance of expectations in shaping behavior† (Baird 200). From the definition of the social learning theory, Tom’s importance of expectations or goals from the experiment wer e never introduced making it difficult to choose this theory as we do not know what his goals were as a participant. Central-state theory of motivation tries to explain â€Å"drive by understanding them as

Representation Of Women And Femininity - 1557 Words

The media, in all forms, plays a significant role in constructing and promoting the normative notions of femininity and masculinity. Gentlemen’s Quarterly, or GQ, is a men’s magazine which, focuses primarily on male’s fashion and culture through advertisements and articles of varying topics. Despite being a men‘s magazine, there is a fair amount of women and femininity displayed throughout the magazine. This paper will be focusing on and analyzing only the visual representation of women and femininity within the men’s magazine. There are three main modes in which women and femininity are shown in the visuals of the magazine. First, Femininity, in this September 2014 edition of GQ, is often displayed through the application of males exhibiting feminine qualities. Second, notions of women and femininity are shown through the interactions between males and females throughout the magazine, being almost exclusively showing women as accessories for the men . Finally, the subjects of interest are shown through females in ads with solely female models. The magazine enforces many of the social norms dictating what femininity should be and how females should act. Additionally, despite the magazine mostly using female models in a degrading way, it proceeds to, on many occasions, seemingly mask masculinity behind feminine characteristics. Throughout the magazine, femininity can be observed through males expressing feminine qualities. Within the first few pages, this idea is clearlyShow MoreRelatedRepresentation of Women and Femininity in She and Arabian Nights1365 Words   |  6 Pagesmarried to Shahrazad. Her generous nature to save other women in the kingdom that motivates her to the marriage. The dominant themes in the two novels are heroism, courage and ever-present sense of danger. Ayesha and Shahrazad are two different women in different situations. Both of these characters have shown the themes of female authority and feminine beha viour but in their own ways. Feminism can be explained in a very simple way that women are equals to men which means that they are as intelligentRead MoreSocial Construction And Its Impact On Society Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesDepictions of Femininity Across Multiple Races Femininity is the ideal or qualities that pertain to females or womanhood. The ideal of femininity is one that reaches globally due to the international understanding of womanhood. The idea of femininity does not indicate that women are limited to specific women and gender roles. Instead, it is an understanding and connection of women that stretches across borders. However, it is essential to make note that the experiences and depictions of all women are notRead MoreAnalysis Of Jamieson s The Double Bind And A Bitch 833 Words   |  4 PagesJamieson (1995) Beyond the Double Bind, Double Bind Number Four: Femininity/Competence The sixth chapter in Jamieson’s (1995) book Beyond the Double Bind works strictly with the bind of femininity and competence. This is the bind where women have to balance a fine line between feminine and masculine without tipping the scale. If a candidate shows too much femininity, she risks losing brains, and authority. On the other hand, if a candidate is not feminine enough, she becomes too masculine, strongRead MoreGrowing Up Where, No One Looked Like Me, : Gender, Race, Hip Hop And Identity Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesIn the article, Growing Up Where â€Å"No One Looked Like Me†: Gender, Race, Hip Hop and Identity in Vancouver Canada, author Gillian Creese examines the dimensions of gender and racialization, this study exemplifies how African-Canadian men and women are constantly faced and conflicted with identity issues. The study conducted interviews with second generation African-Canadians, ages nineteen to thirties. Participants were asked to recall mome nts from their childhood, in particularly their adolescenceRead MoreThe Self Representation Of Young Women899 Words   |  4 PagesThe self-representation of young women today, however, is limited by social and political forces. The bodies of young Australian women are still governed by laws and regulations around female bodily autonomy, including the criminalisation of sex work and the difficulty in accessing abortions. Females are continually blamed for their own sexual assault and rape, and young women are still sent home from school over their dress code. In a study sponsored by VicHealth, it is revealed that up to â€Å"1 inRead MoreGender Bending : Femininity And Masculinity928 Words   |  4 PagesBending Womanhood is often associated with femininity while manhood with masculinity. Masculinity is the idea that men are tough both physically and mentally. Femininity, a term associated with being a women and used to describe a women’s comportment and attitude. A gentle individual, male or female, who wear dresses, skirts, high heels, makeup, have long hair is considered feminine. Unfortunately this term is used to define womanhood, if a women does not portray feminine characteristics sheRead MoreAn Analysis Of George Cuviers Hottentot 1150 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican colonizers and promised a better life. Instead, she was displayed in U.S freak shows simply because her capturers and audience were curiously fascinated with her large buttocks and labia, in which she was presented as a freak of nature. Men and women from all over the country traveled to gaze upon her nude and exploited physicality, where she was denied of her language, which also contributed to the deni al of her humanity. Her master, George Cuvier attempted to use science to justify the imposedRead MoreSummary Of Homosexuality In Kushners Angels In America729 Words   |  3 PagesFemininity is something that can often be overlooked by the authors of any literary piece. During the time of â€Å"Angels in America†, Homosexuality was not something that was as widely noticed, or even respected, during the 1990s, in which the play was written. The play, taking place in Manhattan, New York, being a fairly loud city, homosexuality would generally be something that is not widely accepted. Kushner represented the ups and downs of homosexuality and a character with aids, becoming realisticRead MoreVisual images Reinforce Traditional Gender and Sexuality Stereotypes948 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions with others† . These stereotypical representations of men and women depicted in advertisements invoke gender identities and reinforce societal values and attitudes towards gende r roles. Renowned Canadian sociologist Erving Goffman stated that the stereotypical portrayal of gender â€Å"insinuates its way into our collective cultural consciousness, even our individual psyches, normalising certain traits associated with masculinity and femininity, men and women, and impacting upon how we frame and defineRead MoreCosmetics: Depicting False Femininity in Vogue Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s contemporary society, magazines, such as Vogue, depict women utilizing cosmetics to enhance their natural features in order to achieve the central goal of attractiveness. This idea of a consumerist society causes women to become objects of desire and victims of suppression, impacting their individual identities. The concept of consumerism allows Vogue to profit materially, targeting certain aspects of culture through three methodological tools of research, such as ethnography, textual

I am writtin my on Sherman Alexie, author po Essay Example For Students

I am writtin my on Sherman Alexie, author po Essay et, and screen writer for in my personal opinion he teaches, inspires and entertains. Sherman Alexie has a flair for taking you to a creative , playground that interculterally is familiar and unfamiliar to all of us. I will begin with his biography: Alexie , a Spokane/Couer dAlene Indian,grew up in the spokane indian reservation in Washington State, he was born october 1966. his father held varous jobs, including truck driver, logger. His mother was a social worker. Alexie born hydrocephalic ( water on the brain) under went a brain operation at the age of 6 months, he was not expected to survive, although he beat the odds doctors predicted he would live with severe mental retardation, he did suffer seizures and bed-wetting through out his childhood. Preferring to stay in side , he developed a love for reading. As a young adult Alecie faced a new problem alcoholism, alcholo plagued his life for 5 years, he became sober at the age of 23. He attended high school at Reardon high where he was the only indian..except for the school mascot Alexie graduated with honors an planned to be a doctor until he fainted 3 times in human anatomy class. He then decided he needed a career change and stumbled into a poetry workshop at Washington Stae University in Pullman. He graduated in American studies from Wahington State. He then cranked out 6 poetry books and short story books, including the award winners THE BUSINESS OF FANCYDANCING and THE LONERANGER AND TONTO FISTFIGHTING IN HEAVEN. This puts the total number of pieces of work, including pieces written for magazines, at over 300. His 1sst novel RESERVATION BLUES got him names on the Grantas Best Young America Novelis and won him th Before Columbus Foundations America Book Award. Also the Murray Morgan Prize. Alexie will write and produce RESERVATION BLUES. As was his screenplay SMOKE SIGNALS , which he helped produce. As far as his personal life , Alexie has one child with his wife Diane who is a college counselor, Hidatsa Indian and former basketball player, like Alexie himself( a 62 shooting gaurd) they reside in Seattle, Now that I gave you the reader a brief overview of Sherman Alexie, I would hope to inspire a reader to read his literature, I have read many of his short stories and poetry, he is an excellent role model for the young aspiring novelist. his tales of contemporary Indian life are laced with sharp witty humor.

Business Proposal Research DesignQuantitative Research

Question: Discuss about the Business ProposalResearch Design forQuantitative Research. Answer: Introduction: Research Design Research Approach A research approach is composed of quantitative research, qualitative research and both. Quantitative research is concerned with the positive paradigm. Here, data are collected and it is then converted into numerical structure so that statistical calculations can be concluded. On the other hand, qualitative research is concerned with the social constructive standard. It emphasises the socially constructed nature of reality. Here, the topic is about the nation branding of Pakistan as a Sufi Country. The research approach is qualitative because the topic is more concerned with the human behaviour, experience, emotions and contradictory beliefs of Pakistan. In the Pakistan history, Sufi has made an important place in the hearts of the Pakistanis. Sufi is a term used to address a person who is guided by their Allah or God. God is a belief, so, the research approach is qualitative. Research Objectives At first, in order to operate and explore Sufism in Pakistan, the nation needs to establish the core values of their own nation. The core values should include their cultures, their Qawalis and so on. These values should be durable, relevant and communicable as well as hold saliency for the potential tourist. Secondly, in order to highlight the role and dynamic aspects of Sufism, the nation should expose the original meaning of Sufism to the tourist and to the world. They should not make it a political issue and cause terror around the world. At last, in order to overcome the challenges, Pakistan needs to totally remove Jihad which is a false myth and should renew the true image of the nation. In this way, the nation can successfully brand their nation as a Sufi Country. Data Collection Methods Sufism is nothing but peoples beliefs in Pakistan and it is important to them. Therefore, qualitative data collection methods is being considered since this data collection method is concerned with the changes in perceptions of the people. Literature Review Introduction The literature review is collected and a theoretical background is explained. Here, the analysis is done and it is aimed for achieving the research objectives. It has been written earlier that the research objectives is the existence of Sufism in Pakistan as well as the Nation Branding. Nation Branding is concerned with the ideology of Sufism. The literature review also provides a detailed explanations of the strategies which can be made effective in case of Pakistan by using some examples of other nations(Philippon, 2014). The Birth of Nation Branding In August 2002, the concept of Nation Branding was developed and established in South Africa. It was developed during the establishment of IMC or International Marketing Council. Nation Branding has created an importance on the symbolic value of products. It have led many countries to highlight their unique characteristics. Nation branding has led to the enhancement of the tourism industry in South Africa. As a result, the tourism industry has led to development based on their strategic planning. Other countries such as Taiwan, Japan, China, Malaysia, South Korea, New Zealand, and Israel and so on has started practising Nation Branding(Philippon, 2014). The Concept of Nation Branding vs branding an organization The concept of branding is more concerned with the symbol, logo, design as well as name. Aaker and Biel said that brand is a designed for distinguishing any type of service or products of an organization to the customers. The identity of brand has become very important for the Pakistanis based on Sufism. The concept behind the nation branding reflects the image of the nation. For example, Pakistan approaches for nation branding. Since Sufism is their beliefs and also their cultures, so, they out Sufism in front to perform their branding. Nation brand can strongly exists in any country and among its all communities and societies. But there is a difference between the marketing a product and marketing a nation across the world. The image of a nation is influenced by their beliefs, lifestyles, society as well as culture. First of all, the marketing of a product is to capture the market and draw customers in order to sell their products and make lots of profits. But in case of nation bra nding, the country draws a huge number of tourist for their unique cultures, society and lifestyles. For example, Las Vegas is known as the place of entertainment. People come here to gamble in casinos. The brand value of Las Vegas is on top if it is observed from the side of Casinos. Moreover, the nation branding is a powerful tool which is utilized for capturing the attention of foreigners from the tourism point of view. A public community focus on improving the image of country so people outside the country are attracted for tourism purpose. The companies which only focus on marketing gains a competitive advantage over their rivals. But on the other hand, nation branding empowers a nation for increasing its competitive advantage in order to fetch new prospects for global industrial as well as service sectors. So it can be well argued that, nation branding is a term developed from marketing concept yet its wide features and proportions makes it confusing and complex. However, in modern era, tourism attractions and investments in tourism industries are majorly focusing nation branding. Tourism is a powerful source of increasing economic constancy and earnings opportunities. Moreover, some of the countries use their nation branding for the political issues. Most of the countries strengthens its nations branding by means of nation branding. The process behind the branding of a nation is an ethical step. There are some important components such as ideology and the integrity of the nation. These components play a major role in branding the nation. The nations must maintain its integrity and its ideology. For example, Myanmar is a country which is similar to Pakistan based on religious beliefs. The tourist are attracted to this country because of Buddhism. They maintain the ideology and integrity. Apart from these, the nation branding represents the total citizens of a country. Sufism as Nation Branding In Central Asia and Pakistan. Sufism is a culture which made an important place in cultural practice. Sufism is a trend which is followed by every citizens of the nations of Central Asia and Pakistan and it is present from the beginning and it do not come to an end. There is a story behind it and it is very interesting. After the death of a Saint, his followers try to revive the preaching and values of the Saint. In the memory of Saint, the followers rejoice the events of his birth, major aspects of life and death ceremonies in diverse ways suitable to culture and personal value of the saint. In most of the Asian countries, Sufism has a strong concept. From the past two hundred and fifty years, Sufism faced many challenges. Challenges such as conflict between the Sufism and Anti-Sufism were present. The ruins of the original Sufism is a mixed concept in the modern generation. People are declaring that the descendants of noble Sufi are the false image in modern generations. It is beli eved that modern Sufis is only a cover of original Sufis but they have no value inside them. Thus it became a threat to them. It is prophesied that if people of todays generation follows Sufism, it means that they are going on wrong path. Conceptual Framework This conceptual framework includes three major Sufism dimensions such as tourism appeal, musical appeal and ideological appeal. Tourism Appeal-Tourist are attracted to Pakistan because of Shrines, Mughal architectures and music, toms, beauty of Northern area of Pakistan and its Islamic culture and architecture. Musical Appeal-Based on the musical appeal, Pakistan is well known for Qawalis, which is a form of sufi devotional. Ideological Appeal- The ideological appeal is concerned with peaceful coexistence with the other countries. These three dimensions are extended and has concluded another conceptual framework for the study. The picture above is a conceptual framework. The effect of Sufism development as nation branding on this framework is described below: The negative picture of Pakistan is increasing overall currency because of the non-appearance of practical supervision by government as well as important partners. Pakistan as a Sufi brand can possibly develop into a solid nation brand (Menhas, Akhtar and Jabeen, 2013). The branding of Pakistan as a Sufi nation would not just make ready for framing an alternate arrangement of affiliations that would be decidedly opposing to the present militancy and radicalism situated discernments connected with Pakistan. However it would benefit the nation as a tourism destination. Today, Sufism has two dimensions. One is the Sufi tradition in Islam and another is Jihad which is false myth of Sufism. Jihad has evolved because of political issues and it started to cause terrors all around the world. Both of these dimensions are opposite of each other. Due to Jihad, the modern original Sufis are facing challenges. They are being murdered and hanged to death as people think them as Jihad. In order to solve this problem, the country should make use of marketing practices which must be assimilated with the theories of the implementation process of the policy. The nation should make use of data triangulation and several case studies The Sufis and Jihad got mixed into the minds of people. The modern Sufis need to follow strategies such as showing their originality. They need to start again and spread Sufism and act as non-violence (Menhas, Akhtar and Jabeen, 2013). References Menhas, R., Akhtar, D. and Jabeen, N. (2013). SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SUFISM (A Case Study Of Hazret Sultan Bahu, Shorkot, Pakistan). IJARBSS, 3(9). Philippon, A. (2014). A sublime, yet disputed, object of political ideology? Sufism in Pakistan at the crossroads. Commonwealth Comparative Politics, 52(2), pp.271-292.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Sir Lancelot Essays - The Lady Of Shalott, , Term Papers

95.Sir Lancelot is going to Camelot 96.Its about dusk time or the sun is just going down 97.Its night and there are a bunch of stars out 98.a shooting star passing through the night 99.as it moves over Shalott, nothing is going on at Shalott 100.hes got wide and nice eyebrows that glisten in the sun 101.His horse's hooves are polished 102.Hes got hair that is long and it flows 103.His hair is coal black 104.His coal black hair flows as he rides to Camelot 105.He comes close to the river 106.He shows up in Shalotts mirror 107.Hes singing a song and he hear tirra lira 108.Sir Lancelot is singing 109.She stopped weaving and went towards the window 110.She made three large steps to the window 111.She looks out the window and sees water-lilies 112.She sees his helmet 113.She also look all the way down to Camelot 114.Her weaving came apart 115.The mirror cracked 116.She is realizing that the curse is upon her 117.Lady of Shalott 118.Wind is now stirring up 119.The tree leaves are turning yellow 120.The river is splashing all over the place 121.Its now raining on top of all that 122.All this is going every were including Camelot 123.She came down the tower and found a boat 124.Its floating below a willow tree 125.On the prow of the boat she writes her name 126.Lady of Shalott 127.She looks down the river 128.Like a person who can see into the future 129.And she can see that she is doomed by the curse 130.Her face has a glazed expression 131.She looked down to Camelot 132.At the end of the day 133.She unties the chain and she sits down In the boat 134.And she float down the river 135.Lady of Shalott 136.She is dressed all in Wight 137.The dress is loss and flowing in the wind 138.Leaves are falling on her lightly 139.The noises of the night like crickets and owls or wolves howling 140.She was floating down the river to Camelot 141.The boat was going down the winding river 142.She passes by fields full of willows and bare fields of grass 143.She is singing her last song and people near can hear it 144.Lady of Shalott 145.Her song is haunting and soft 146.Now her song is loud 147.Her blood is freezing over slowly 148.Her eyes were closing slowly she was dying 149.Her boat turned to Camelot 150.Before she reached the tide 151.Before the first house b the river 152.As she is singing her song she dies as she finishes 153.Lady of Shalott 154.She floating through the river that goes under a tower 155.She floats by a garden wall 156.She also floats by a tall shiny shape 157.As shes floating down by the houses 158.She is silent 159.They came out to see the dead lady 160.Everyone came out even knights, even a lord came out 161.They all gathered by the passing boat and read her name 162.Lady of Shalott 163.Who is coming in to the scene 164.Is the bright palace that is close by 165.This is a sad moment. No one is happy 166.They made the symbol of a cross to protect them self 167.Even the brave knights did the same 168.Here comes sir Lancelot 169.He says that she has a lovely face 170.He gives her a little prayer 171.Lady of Shalott

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Advantage and Disadvantage Essay

Advantage and Disadvantage EssaySample Advantage and Disadvantage Essay, is the best way to solve the difficulty of choosing the right subject. It is a document that can save you from all the tension and overwhelm of choosing the right subject. If you are having trouble in making the choice of a subject then online writing samples are the best way to get answers for your doubts. But, there are so many things that need to be considered before using these samples, which will help you decide.One important thing that needs to be considered is the relevance of your writing. The advantage of these samples is that they help you to avoid awkward questions in answering the challenge. These samples are just templates which are used as a guide. There are certain parts of a genuine essay which can not be copied and used in the online version. These samples are sometimes too long and there is no substitute for the original essays.Another important consideration is the use of the 'uniqueness' in A dvantage and Disadvantage Essay. It is very important to know your topic. You should be clear about the topic or topics in order to improve your reading skills. There are certain considerations that need to be made before deciding which articles to use in your writing.Choose an article which is written in a style that suits you. In order to choose an article that suits you, it is important to identify your voice and personality. A question such as 'Where should I start writing my article?'Advantages and Disadvantages are part of any author's resource. It is very important to make them interesting and clear in order to know how they can be converted to the benefit of students. While considering advantages and disadvantages, it is important to consider the interests of the readers. How can your topic provide an insight to the students interests?Advantage and Disadvantage are also part of an essay in two forms. The first form of the essay is the reader's advantage. This form of advanta ge and disadvantage essay is taken from the real world issues. This form has a different format compared to the other forms of essay. In this form, the author can use different styles, which can help him to simplify his writing.The second form of advantage and disadvantage essay is the student's advantage. This form is similar to the second form of Advantage and Disadvantage Essay. The main difference is that the student's advantage is a combination of several parts that have been written to make them easier to understand.In this form of essay on the advantages and disadvantages are combined and composed in a few parts. The parts are chosen from the actual issues of the world. The student can even write an introduction to his essay and then add some parts. This will help him to make it clearer and more readable.

Monday, March 16, 2020

Successful Relationships essays

Successful Relationships essays Successful relationships can be formed through many different ways of attraction including similarity of interest, differences that are complementary, reciprocal attraction, competence, self-disclosure, and proximity. Because of the presence of many of these factors, my parents began a relationship that has endured for almost twenty years. Self-disclosure, intimacy, and respect are three of the most important ingredients in developing and maintaining a meaningful relationship. Through the breadth of self-disclosure, shared intimacy, and respect for one another, my parents have built an enjoyable positive personal relationship. Since my parents did not grown up near each other, the early part of their relationship developed through the breadth of self-disclosure. Self-disclosure is a deliberate and gradual process of revealing significant information about ones self to another that would not normally be known by others. Because most of their past was not known to each other, there was a lot of information that needed to be shared about their past experiences, likes and dislikes, and goals for the future. Having begun their relationship with a great deal of self-disclosure, it prepared them for a lifelong practice of sharing. The breadth of disclosure expands continually and extends through all the areas of their life, as they readily share their daily experiences. My parents have approached this activity with wisdom, care, honesty, and mutual respect for one anothers feelings. This keeps my parents relationship strong and vibrant when there are so many elements that could bring a wedge between them. Meeks, Brenda S., Susan S. Hendrick, and Clyde Hendrick have come up with a hypothesis that, One's own self-disclosure and perceptions of the partner's self-disclosure are both positively related to one's relational satisfaction, with own disclosure more strongly related than partner disclosure (26). By both...

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Application Questions Essay Example for Free

Application Questions Essay 1. The first stage is Bodily Self. In this stage, infants become aware of their own existence and distinguish their own bodies from objects in the environment (Schultz & Schultz 2009). Monica has a sense of humor. She often feels frustrated as she takes care of her children and loses her temper. She is able to joke about her fatigue later. The next stage is Self-identity. Children realize that their identity remains intact despite the many changes that are taking place. Monica is 38 years old stay at home mother of four children. The third stage is Self-esteem. Children learn to take pride in their accomplishments (Schultz & Schultz 2009). Monica is insecure about not having attended college. She doesn’t think of herself as unintelligent, but sees herself as uneducated and defers to others with a better education. The fourth stage is Extension of self. In this stage, children come to recognize the object and people that are part of their own world. Monica is a good mother and a mother of fourth. She takes care of her children’s physical and emotional needs. The fifth stage is Self-image. Children develop actual and idealized images of themselves and their behavior and become aware of satisfying parental expectations (Schultz & Schultz 2009). Monica is aware of the fact that she looks intimidating and angry. She is self-conscious of her frown lines. The sixth stage is Self as rational coper. Children begin to apply reason and logic to the solution of everyday problems (Schultz & Schultz 2009). Clutter and messiness bothers her. She cleans the two bathrooms every day, vacuums, dusts, picks up toys, and so forth. The final stage is Propriate striving. In this stage young people begin to formulate long-range goals and plans (Schultz & Schultz 2009). Monica is considering going back to school to earn an associate’s degree in Legal Business Studies and becoming a legal assistant. 2. Cardinal traits are the most perverse and powerful human trait (Schultz & Schultz 2009). These traits dominate a person’s behavior and ruling passion. Central traits are the handful of outstanding traits that describe a person’s behavior (Schultz & Schultz 2009). These traits describe our behavior. The secondary traits are the least important traits which a person may display inconspicuously and inconsistently (Schultz & Schultz 2009). Only a close friend may recognize these traits. Monica’s has a large amount  of central traits. Her friends describe her as being fiercely loyal, supportive, and talkative. She is also a perfectionist and neurotic about cleaning. 3. The functional autonomy propose that the motive of a mature, emotionally health adults are not functionally connected to the prior experiences in which they initially appeared (Schultz & Schultz 2009). An addictive behavior that Monica has is that she tries to keep her house spotless. She cleans the two bathrooms every day, vacuums, dusts, picks up toys, and so forth. She is neurotic about cleaning. 4. Prorim is a term for the ego or self (Schultz & Schultz 2009). It seems as if Monica understands who she is as a unique individual. Monica’s cleaning, need for order, and ability to laugh at herself helps aid in her individuality. 5. Propriate striving is when young people begin to formulate long-range goals and plans (Schultz & Schultz 2009).Her goals is to go back to school to get an associate’s degree in Legal Business Studies and become a legal assistant after all her children are in middle school. She is also able to accept her feelings of frustration as she takes care of her kids and her forgetfulness. 1. Allport criteria for mental health, is that he believed that mature adults have a unifying philosophy or a set of values. These values help give a purpose to their life. They apply propriate self-extension to their friends, family, hobbies, and work. A healthy personality is made up of compassionate and loving relationships. The compassionate and loving relationship has to be free of possessiveness and jealousy. Emotional security and self acceptance is another criteria. Mature individuals can sustain all the frustrations of life that can’t be avoided without losing their position and giving into to self-pity. Mature individuals have a realistic orientation towards themselves and others. They can economic survive without becoming defensive. The final thing is that they have  developed an accurate self insight their desirable and disagreeable qualities. 2. Allport’s propriate striving is believed to be the core problem for adolescents. The adolescent selects goals that they want to obtain for an occupation or any other life goal. They realize that their future must entail them following a plan and they lose their childhood. Jung believed that self-realization is the balance between various opposing forces of personality. It is list of opposites such as introverted and extraverted, rational and irrational, conscious and unconscious , and past events and future expectations. Maslow self-actualization is the fullest development of the self (Schultz & Schultz 2009). A person is able to able to grow towards achieving their highest needs in life. Self-actualization depends on the maximum realization and fulfillment of our potentials, talents, and abilities. If the person is not self-actualizing, he or she will be restless frustrated, and discontent (Schultz & Schultz 2009). Rogers believe that individuals can accomplish their goals, wishes and desires. If this is done this is self realization. Rogers wanted to integrate the real self and the ideal self. When these two combine, the fully functioning person emerges. 3. The proprium is a term developed for the self or ego. This includes the aspects of the personality that are distinctive and thus appropriate to our emotional state. Before he proprium begins to emerge, the infant experiences no self consciousness, and no awareness of self. The proprium will develop gradually and steadily, and the child will achieve positive psychological growth. Rogers believe that the self develops through interaction with others. Rogers believes that the concept of self is present when the child is born. Reference Ashcraft, D. M. (2012). Personality theories workbook (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Schultz, D. P., & Schultz, S. E. (2009). Theories of personality (9th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Application Questions. (2016, Aug 16).

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Brand analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Brand analysis - Essay Example Physicians categorize Advil as an anti-inflammatory drug without steroid content (NSAID). Advil pain reliever is a product manufactured in 1984 by the world’s largest multinational pharmaceutical company known as Pfizer in America (Bixby 1). From 1984 to date, Advil painkiller has faced market competition from other painkiller drugs such as Vanquish and aspirin drugs, with Tylenol being the major competitor in the pharmaceutical market. Advil precipitation drugs have been receiving high demands from local, regional, and international consumers ever since 1984 to 2013. The latter enhances an individual’s perceptions on the positive relieving effects of the ibuprofen products to muscles and body pains. Advil has received numerous endorsements from families, sportsmen and women, and global physicians as the perfect pain reliever in relation to other painkillers in the market. However, the pharmaceutical market research on over-the-counter drugs (Dolcera Conference 51) has proven that, over the Advil’s marketing years in the United States it has met an effective advertisement and sales target, as an outstanding global pharmaceutical product industry. Dolcera provided the market study information on the Advil’s competitive assessment, and advertising study of the prescription drug in the consumer market. From Dolcera Conference analysis by professionals, the compound annual growth of Advil painkiller drug with other OTC drugs in the market, from 2006 to 2014 to be 2.7% with 3.3% of the annual growth between 2006 to 2009, during a constant 2.7% annual growth rate from 2009 to 2014 (Bixby 1). However, new OTC consumer switch approvals from FND, points out Advil painkiller drugs as to receive high pharmaceutical approval over the years from 2007 to date in the consumer markets in USA ("Nurses Drug Alert 63). Advil drug type contains the following ingredients; ibuprofen, pseudoephedrine Hcl and NDA, as to have the highest approval

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Legal and ethical issues concerning violence in video games Term Paper

Legal and ethical issues concerning violence in video games - Term Paper Example Many cases have been put forward to ban the usage of violent video games in the United States. Strong legal measures have not been taken though a regulatory body by the video game industry has been formed. Legal and Ethical Issues Concerning Violence in Video Games Human beings have advanced from the Stone Age to an era of development and progress. Technological advancements have served to provide human beings with expansion and improvement in all fields of life which include sciences, medicine and different forms of entertainment. The scope of entertainment has widened from the outdoor games and there has been great progress in the development of indoor games. The expansion of media and its grip on today’s world can be highlighted by the strength that it has in overpowering many important decisions that an individual takes. Media affects the culture as well as living of the individuals in this society. It can affect the thinking of people by the way it portrays the different happenings in the world. Video games are an important form of the media. The wide usage and popularity of video games has greatly increased over the years and it is now widely used as a form of entertainment. The popularity of video games has been associated with different problems which include the fact that the exposure to violent video games serves to have negative effects on the people who play these games. Thus, it has also become an issue of debate owing to the fact that there have been controversies with regard to the ethical and legal issues concerning violence in video games. There has been a great surge in the number of people who use video games for their entertainment and hence the usage of video games has highly increased over the years. In the United States, it has been analyzed that children between the age group of 8 to 18 years are exposed to 40 hours out of one complete week to the various forms of media which include the video games. The popularity of video games has been highly increased amongst the younger age groups. An interesting aspect is that children who are only two years of age play video games and their exposure ranges to an average of one hour per day. Amongst the boys between the ages of 8 to 13 years, it has been analyzed that the exposure to video games is higher than 7.5 hours in seven days. The negative aspect of this issue which has been put forward by a research is that the video games that are purchased by the children are not supervised by their parents and hence the supervision of the games that are played by the children is minimal (Anderson et al 2001). Furthermore, it has been explained that the games played by almost 75 percent of the teenagers are not meant for their age groups as they provide for increased exposure and violence portrayal and are for adults (Adams, 2010). The severity of the violence exposure can be analyzed by the statistics of a research conducted in the United States which provided for the fact that the children have an exposure to 40,000 killings by various forms of media by the time they have attained the age of 18 years (Anderson 2005). Video games were brought into the market in the twentieth century and in particular after 1970. Video games were not controversial in the beginning but the invention of a new game which was referred to as "Death Race 2000" became a subject of debate. It was believed that the game was

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Diplomatic Immunity :: essays research papers

Diplomatic Immunity INTRODUCTION United Kingdom, 1982 While unloading the ship which carried the embassy's materials, one box marked "household effects" dropped from a forklift. More than six hundred pounds of marijuana worth 500,000 British pounds (1982 prices) spilled dockside. For centuries governments have used ambassadors, and diplomats to represent their nation. These special envoys have done everything from resolving years of conflict, deciding on how much humanitarian relief will be sent to a nation, or just being present at diplomatic dinners and ceremonies. These people have been the vital link between nations, and they have enjoyed complete immunity from the law of the host nation. Originally this immunity was extended as a courtesy to allow for an uneventful stay in the host country. While in a foreign country on official business, the diplomat would be granted exemption from arrest or detention by local authorities; their actions not subject to civil or criminal law. For the longest time this privilege produced little or no incidents. However, this unique position of freedom that diplomats, their family, and staff have been graced with has not been so ideal. Recently the occurrences of abuse for personal or national gain has grown out of proportion. What once protected the diplomat and his staff from parking tickets and some differing social laws, now grants them protection under the law to commit crimes such as drug trafficking, kidnapping, rape, and murder. Even though serious crimes are rare and punishable to various extents in most countries, domestic authorities were forced to look the other way. While it would be convenient to believe that the six hundred pounds of marijuana was sent for personal consumption at the embassy, it is evident a small drug trafficking ring was being protected under the guise of diplomatic immunity. HISTORY/DESCRIPTION The international community has tried to develop a universally accepted set of norms governing the conduct and privileges of diplomats abroad. These few Articles from the convention show the good faith of the convention: Article 29: Diplomats are inviolable; exempt from any arrest/detention. Article 31: Diplomats are exempt from criminal jurisdiction, they can be tried only if immunity is waived. Article 32: Only the sending country can waive immunity Article 41: Diplomats should still respect the laws and regulations of the host state. Baring few changes, the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations remains the basis for interaction between states. This convention tackles the problem by dividing the privileges of immunity into four classes. The diplomat and his family enjoy "complete" immunity. They cannot be arrested, detained or taxed. They do not fall into the realm of jurisdiction of the host country.